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Centos7 编译安装mariadb-10.1.22

发布时间:2022-07-05 20:28:24 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:互联网
导读:mariadb-10.1.22 源码编译安装 下载文件https://mariadb.com/ 1.安装开发环境 yum groupinstall Development Tools 安装需要包: yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl 2.安装cmake tar -xf cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz cd cmake-3.8.0 ./bootstrap m
  mariadb-10.1.22 源码编译安装
 
  下载文件https://mariadb.com/
 
  1.安装开发环境
 
  yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
 
  安装需要包:
 
  yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl
 
  2.安装cmake
 
  tar -xf cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz
 
  cd cmake-3.8.0
 
  ./bootstrap
 
  make
 
  make install
 
  3.安装前准备
 
  3.1.准备目录
 
  mkdir -pv /data/mysql/3306/{data,logs/{binlog,relaylog}}
 
  3.2.添加用户
 
  groupadd mysql
 
  useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
 
  chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/3306/ -R
 
  4.编译安装
 
  # tar -xf mariadb-10.1.22.tar.gz
 
  # cd mariadb-10.1.22
 
  # cmake
 
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
 
  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/3306/data
 
  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
 
  -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
 
  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
 
  -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
 
  -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
 
  -DWITH_READLINE=1
 
  -DWITH_SSL=system
 
  -DWITH_ZLIB=system
 
  -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
 
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
 
  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
 
  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
 
  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
 
  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
 
  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  
 
  -DWITH_DEBUG=0
 
  -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
 
  # make
 
  # make install
 
  5.安装完环境准备
 
  # chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/
 
  # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
 
  6.拷贝配置文件并修改
 
  # cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 
  # vim /etc/my.cnf
 
  增加如下:
 
  datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
 
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
 
  innodb_file_per_table = ON
 
  skip_name_resolve = ON
 
  查看配置文件:
 
  vim /etc/my.cnf
 
  [client]
 
  port            = 3306
 
  socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
 
  [mysqld]
 
  port            = 3306
 
  socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
 
  skip-external-locking
 
  key_buffer_size = 256M
 
  max_allowed_packet = 1M
 
  table_open_cache = 256
 
  sort_buffer_size = 1M
 
  read_buffer_size = 1M
 
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
 
  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
 
  thread_cache_size = 8
 
  query_cache_size= 16M
 
  thread_concurrency = 8
 
  log-bin=mysql-bin
 
  binlog_format=mixed
 
  server-id       = 1
 
  datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data
 
  innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data
 
  innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
 
  innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data
 
  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
 
  innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
 
  innodb_log_file_size = 64M
 
  innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
 
  innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
 
  innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
 
  innodb_file_per_table = ON
 
  skip_name_resolve = ON
 
  [mysqldump]
 
  quick
 
  max_allowed_packet = 16M
 
  [mysql]
 
  no-auto-rehash
 
  [myisamchk]
 
  key_buffer_size = 128M
 
  sort_buffer_size = 128M
 
  read_buffer = 2M
 
  write_buffer = 2M
 
  [mysqlhotcopy]
 
  interactive-timeout
 
  7.初始化mysql
 
  # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
 
  查看初始化结果:
 
  # ls /data/mysql/3306/data/
 
  aria_log.00000001  ibdata1      ib_logfile1  mysql-bin.000001  mysql-bin.000003  mysql-bin.state     test
 
  aria_log_control   ib_logfile0  mysql        mysql-bin.000002  mysql-bin.index   performance_schema
 
  8.启动服务
 
  # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 
  # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 
  # chkconfig --add mysqld
 
  # service mysqld start
 
  9.添加环境变量
 
  # vim /etc/profile
 
  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
 
  重读环境变量
 
  source /etc/profile
 
  10.初始化数据库用户表
 
  # mysql
 
  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
 
  Your MariaDB connection id is 4
 
  Server version: 10.1.22-MariaDB Source distribution
 
  Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
 
  Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
 
  MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql
 
  Database changed
 
  MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host='localhost.localdomain' or host='127.0.0.1' or host='::1' or user='';
 
  Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)。
 

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